Tanzania
Tanzania is a eastern African country of roughly 71.3M people, covering 947,303 km² with its capital at Dodoma. Its economy is worth about $79B in nominal terms, anchored by tourism, gold, agriculture.
- Population
- 71.3M
- Projected population, 2026
Source: UN World Population Prospects - Capital
- Dodoma
- GDP
- $79B
- Area
- 947,303 km²
- Currency
- Tanzanian shilling
Map
Overview
Tanzania is a eastern African country of roughly 71.3M people, covering 947,303 km² with its capital at Dodoma. Its economy is worth about $79B in nominal terms, anchored by tourism, gold, agriculture.
Government
Tanzania operates as a presidential republic. Independence: 1961. Executive, legislative and judicial functions are exercised from Dodoma.
Economy
Nominal GDP is approximately $79B, or around $1,108 per capita. The currency in circulation is the Tanzanian shilling. Leading sectors are tourism, gold, agriculture.
Population
Tanzania has a projected population, 2026 of 71,270,317 people (United Nations Population Division, World Population Prospects 2024 Revision, Online Edition — medium variant), a density of roughly 75 people per km². Values from 2024 onwards are medium-variant projections rather than live counts.
Cities
The largest urban centres are Dar es Salaam, Mwanza, Dodoma. Dodoma serves as the seat of government.
History
Modern Tanzania took shape through pre-colonial states, the colonial partition of the late nineteenth century, and independence in 1961. Our History section covers each period in depth.
Languages
Widely used languages include Swahili, English. Official-language policy shapes schooling, courts and broadcasting.
Culture
Music, cuisine, film, textiles and sport in Tanzania form part of a fast-growing creative economy with an expanding export footprint.
Education
Primary enrolment is near-universal in most of the region; the constraints sit at secondary completion, technical training and higher-education funding.
Healthcare
Health spending across Africa averages about 5.7% of GDP. Tanzania's system combines public facilities, private providers and donor-funded programmes.
Business
Company registration, tax administration and access to finance are the practical determinants of doing business in Tanzania. See our Business section for sector reporting.
Investment
Investors typically look at tourism, infrastructure and consumer services. Regulatory clarity and FX access are the recurring diligence questions.
Tourism
Visitors come for landscape, heritage and city life. Entry requirements, seasonality and internal transport are covered in our Travel guides.
Transportation
Road remains dominant; rail, ports and aviation capacity vary sharply and are the focus of most current infrastructure investment.
Infrastructure
Electricity access, broadband coverage and logistics quality are the three infrastructure metrics most closely tied to Tanzania's growth outlook.
Statistics
Full time series for population, GDP, trade, inflation, internet usage, education, health, tourism, agriculture and climate are published in The360Africa Data Center.
Frequently asked questions
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