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East Africa

Kenya

Kenya is a eastern African country of roughly 57.9M people, covering 580,367 km² with its capital at Nairobi. Its economy is worth about $113B in nominal terms, anchored by services, tech, agriculture.

Population
57.9M
Projected population, 2026
Source: UN World Population Prospects
Capital
Nairobi
GDP
$113B
Area
580,367 km²
Currency
Shilling

Map

Interactive map of KenyaEast AfricaMap placeholder

Overview

Kenya is a eastern African country of roughly 57.9M people, covering 580,367 km² with its capital at Nairobi. Its economy is worth about $113B in nominal terms, anchored by services, tech, agriculture.

Government

Kenya operates as a presidential republic. Independence: 1963. Executive, legislative and judicial functions are exercised from Nairobi.

Economy

Nominal GDP is approximately $113B, or around $1,951 per capita. The currency in circulation is the Shilling. Leading sectors are services, tech, agriculture.

Population

Kenya has a projected population, 2026 of 57,915,868 people (United Nations Population Division, World Population Prospects 2024 Revision, Online Edition — medium variant), a density of roughly 100 people per km². Values from 2024 onwards are medium-variant projections rather than live counts.

Cities

The largest urban centres are Nairobi, Mombasa, Kisumu. Nairobi serves as the seat of government.

History

Modern Kenya took shape through pre-colonial states, the colonial partition of the late nineteenth century, and independence in 1963. Our History section covers each period in depth.

Languages

Widely used languages include Swahili, English. Official-language policy shapes schooling, courts and broadcasting.

Culture

Music, cuisine, film, textiles and sport in Kenya form part of a fast-growing creative economy with an expanding export footprint.

Education

Primary enrolment is near-universal in most of the region; the constraints sit at secondary completion, technical training and higher-education funding.

Healthcare

Health spending across Africa averages about 5.7% of GDP. Kenya's system combines public facilities, private providers and donor-funded programmes.

Business

Company registration, tax administration and access to finance are the practical determinants of doing business in Kenya. See our Business section for sector reporting.

Investment

Investors typically look at services, infrastructure and consumer services. Regulatory clarity and FX access are the recurring diligence questions.

Tourism

Visitors come for landscape, heritage and city life. Entry requirements, seasonality and internal transport are covered in our Travel guides.

Transportation

Road remains dominant; rail, ports and aviation capacity vary sharply and are the focus of most current infrastructure investment.

Infrastructure

Electricity access, broadband coverage and logistics quality are the three infrastructure metrics most closely tied to Kenya's growth outlook.

Statistics

Full time series for population, GDP, trade, inflation, internet usage, education, health, tourism, agriculture and climate are published in The360Africa Data Center.

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