Egypt
Egypt is a northern African country of roughly 118.7M people, covering 1,002,450 km² with its capital at Cairo. Its economy is worth about $396B in nominal terms, anchored by tourism, suez canal, gas.
- Population
- 118.7M
- Projected population, 2026
Source: UN World Population Prospects - Capital
- Cairo
- GDP
- $396B
- Area
- 1,002,450 km²
- Currency
- Egyptian pound
Map
Overview
Egypt is a northern African country of roughly 118.7M people, covering 1,002,450 km² with its capital at Cairo. Its economy is worth about $396B in nominal terms, anchored by tourism, suez canal, gas.
Government
Egypt operates as a presidential republic. Independence: 1922. Executive, legislative and judicial functions are exercised from Cairo.
Economy
Nominal GDP is approximately $396B, or around $3,335 per capita. The currency in circulation is the Egyptian pound. Leading sectors are tourism, suez canal, gas.
Population
Egypt has a projected population, 2026 of 118,726,352 people (United Nations Population Division, World Population Prospects 2024 Revision, Online Edition — medium variant), a density of roughly 118 people per km². Values from 2024 onwards are medium-variant projections rather than live counts.
Cities
The largest urban centres are Cairo, Alexandria, Giza. Cairo serves as the seat of government.
History
Modern Egypt took shape through pre-colonial states, the colonial partition of the late nineteenth century, and independence in 1922. Our History section covers each period in depth.
Languages
Widely used languages include Arabic. Official-language policy shapes schooling, courts and broadcasting.
Culture
Music, cuisine, film, textiles and sport in Egypt form part of a fast-growing creative economy with an expanding export footprint.
Education
Primary enrolment is near-universal in most of the region; the constraints sit at secondary completion, technical training and higher-education funding.
Healthcare
Health spending across Africa averages about 5.7% of GDP. Egypt's system combines public facilities, private providers and donor-funded programmes.
Business
Company registration, tax administration and access to finance are the practical determinants of doing business in Egypt. See our Business section for sector reporting.
Investment
Investors typically look at tourism, infrastructure and consumer services. Regulatory clarity and FX access are the recurring diligence questions.
Tourism
Visitors come for landscape, heritage and city life. Entry requirements, seasonality and internal transport are covered in our Travel guides.
Transportation
Road remains dominant; rail, ports and aviation capacity vary sharply and are the focus of most current infrastructure investment.
Infrastructure
Electricity access, broadband coverage and logistics quality are the three infrastructure metrics most closely tied to Egypt's growth outlook.
Statistics
Full time series for population, GDP, trade, inflation, internet usage, education, health, tourism, agriculture and climate are published in The360Africa Data Center.
Frequently asked questions
Related articles
Africa's single market, five years in: what actually changed
The AfCFTA promised one market of 1.4 billion people. We audited tariff schedules, port data and trade flows to see where the promise is landing.
The Lagos–Abidjan corridor is becoming West Africa's spine
A 1,000km highway, four borders and a customs union in progress. Inside the most consequential infrastructure project in the region.
African fintech's consolidation decade has begun
Funding is down, licences are harder, and the winners are buying. A map of the acquisitions reshaping payments across seven markets.
Everything Africa, in your inbox
One weekly digest of the reporting, research and data that matters. No noise, no filler, unsubscribe in one click.